Friday, 4 October 2013

Bruer Tidman and Bridget Heriz at Wymondham Arts Centre
















Standing Woman, wood and wire, 2013, 87.5 cm h.

I am exhibiting with Bruer Tidman at Wymondham Art Centre, 8th -20th October 2013.
Monday to Saturday 10 am - 5 pm, Sunday noon - 5 pm.
Big Draw drawing workshop (in the lovely Wymondham Abbey), Saturday 12th October.

Sunday, 26 May 2013

Ritual sacrifice or performance art

Talking to friends today about the Ice Age art exhibition at the British Museum and the proposal that shattered figurines suggested performance art, the question arose whether ritual sacrifice, if that is indeed a valid explanation of the fragments, could be termed performance art.  This is in reference to the finds at Dolni Vestonice, Moravia, where breakage was found to be so extensive.  The works in question date back to the Last Glacial Maximum, 26,500 years ago, when vast ice sheets spread south over the North European Plain.

These figurines, and many animal sculptures, were made not of clay but of loess -" a yellowish brown loamy deposit believed to be chiefly deposited by the wind" (New Penguin ED) - which the exhibition catalogue says does not break when heated because it is so porous, allowing air to escape, although, it also explains that when kneaded, the porosity is reduced and air and water might be trapped in some internal holes.

Still, should the idea of ritual sacrifice hold, it still feels inappropriate, we felt, to call it performance art.  Contemporary artists understand the significance of their endeavour within the system of beliefs we call 'Art', something that is largely self-referencing as currently evaluated.  We might perceive the birth of the modern mind when we consider these artifacts created over 25,000 years ago, but we can be sure their cultural references were not ours. It feels uncomfortably complacent and arrogant to suggest that our self-conscious acts have any bearing upon rituals performed by early people struggling to survive in an unbelievably hostile environment, who nevertheless were capable of representation unutterably reverential in its expression.   If such artifacts were to be ritually destroyed, it was in homage to an urgency far outside the references of contemporary art practice.


Saturday, 25 May 2013

Ice Age Art

I have at last got my new studio completed, just in time for Open Studios.  Not one soul turned up, so I had a relaxing day working on my first piece in this environment.  There is plenty of light, that is the most significant change from work areas I have had to make do with recently, and it is lofty.

I am working on a small terracotta, just to get used to being in the new studio, and also in homage to the Ice Age Art exhibition at the British Museum visited two weeks ago.  The artifacts were stunning, pieces that I have only previously seen illustrated in books and thus only two dimensional images, however subtle the photography.   The individual objects are so tiny and intense: it was unbelievably frustrating with so many people trying to view them at the same time.  But that wasn't as taxing as the interpretation panels - I didn't know whether to protest aloud or fall about on the floor in hysterics, but I fell back on my usual English reserve, and fumed quietly within.

The panel below one very early terracotta figurine described how there were many broken pieces nearby where this was found.  It went on to suggest that this might be an early example of performance art, as the makers knew that they could not fire wet clay.  Performance art???  Perhaps the scholar writing this text did not appreciate that it is not only wet clay that will result in exploded pieces, but not being hollowed out, trapped air, impurities in the clay, too much heat applied too quickly, all can result in disaster.  I expect it took a while before all these difficulties were understood and no doubt a successful outcome was initially much rarer than otherwise.  Even with our industrially prepared clay and technologically advanced kilns, explosions are always a possibility.

But that wasn't the worst of it, a miniature head, irregularly modelled with one eye slightly lower than the other and one cheekbone less pronounced than the other, was interpreted as a portrait of a woman with a deformed face.   What on earth is going on?  This is the British Museum where one would expect expert understanding of the processes of making along with serious consideration of the metaphorical content of these works.

Still, fortunately, the works spoke powerfully for themselves, in spite of the difficulty of viewing, thanks to the press of people around the display cabinets.  I have always been inspired by these masterpieces yet seeing them in the round was a far more intense experience than I had imagined - the tenderness of modelling of the Zaraysk Bison combined with its stunning clarity of form, for example, can not be communicated in a two dimensional image.  The natural structure and texture of the material was exploited to express a grandeur of scale that one would not have thought possible in such a miniature object.


The Lions in the Chauvet Cave above were obviously not in this Ice Age exhibition, but it is an image I scanned from an article by Peter Campbell in LRB 28.11.2011.  An artist I showed it to was disappointed, he said, by the realism.  What can you say?   There is no willful stylisation, perhaps that is what the artist regretted.  Style is signature, and perhaps a wonderfully vital depiction lacking this authority of individual ownership, as it were, is a threat somehow to contemporary fantasy.

This is a long rant, as usual.  It takes a lot of pent up frustration to get me round to bothering.   This next and last bit of rant is a result of listening to a discussion about nature on Radio 4 - can't remember when or who.  But the gist was that nature can no longer be discussed as a valid concept in art because all nature is subject to man's interference, and there is no longer any such thing as virgin nature.   Does nature not count unless it is virginal?   It's surely a misunderstanding to think that the concept of nature only has power as manifestation of an unobtainable ideal - innocent, untamed, unsullied - only sacred or powerful when uncorrupted by man's penetration (to use a provocative term, for surely there is a sexual parallel here?)  What a torment for the man who longs for the virginal, but with opportunity, would break the very thing he holds sacred!  What an amazing arrogance to forget the divine fury of nature along with her sacred gift of life, death and regeneration.  Breughel's "Fall of Icarus" comes to mind.  The ploughman pays lowly homage as he labours upon the land, whilst Icarus falls unregarded from his great height. 

OK, so a scholar would query, quite rightly, what exactly is signified by my use of this term 'nature' and I am not capable of presenting a logical argument for it.  I am not a philosopher, trained to handle the complex duplicity of language. I hold philosophy in high regard, but we all need some sort of narrative, however philosophically unsound.  I start with the premise that we are of nature, born of it and dying into it, symbiotic within it, manipulating and manipulated by it, consuming and consumed by it, and thus I start with the premise, at least, that one can have a concept of nature very, very different from idealisation. 

Perhaps the Ice Age image makers were wiser than we modern animals who mistake the replication with which we are conscious of things for the actuality.  A philosopher will object to the invalidity of the term 'actual' as something that cannot be known or proved - as if only what can be honed within the structural enclosure of language can be acknowledged as sound thought.  Art is language too, pictorial in its form but still structural, and the Ice Age image makers no doubt hoped to control life by replicating it, as we do, confining it within pattern and form to make believable the authority of man's will. But within their images one can yet read a lingering awe and reverence that stretches the boundaries beyond self-reference - and I found it wonderfully inspiring and life enhancing.

Sunday, 24 February 2013

Mothers and Daughters



 The Magic Wood, oil on board, 1955, by Audrey Pilkington

My mother, the painter Audrey Pilkington, studied at the Slade.  Her new website is
http://www.audreypilkington.co.uk

My daughter, Ambrosine Allen, studied at Lancaster and Wimbledon. Her website is
 
The Exposed Coastal Edge, paper collage, 2012 51.5x46.5 cm
by Ambrosine Allen
 
 

Sunday, 16 December 2012

Christmas Shows

Slumber, bronze, 2011

ART 18|21 in Norwich has an impressive Christmas show which includes work by Mark Cator, Olive Cook, Alex Cumming, Terry Frost, Maggi Hambling, John Hoyland, John Kiki, Tory Lawrence, Isabel Rock, Mitali Shah, Robert Short, Bruer Tideman, Andy Workman and many more, including some early terracottas by myself. 

I have also got work, including drawings and bronzes, at Mandells Gallery in Norwich for their Christmas show.



Thursday, 22 November 2012

Norwich 20 Group Show, London

Crow, balsa wood, 2012

I am exhibition some balsa wood and some card and wire sculptures in the Norwich 20 Group show at the Espacio Gallery, 159 Bethnal Green Road, London E2 7DG.

The exhibition runs from 5th - 11th December 2012, 13.00-19.00 hrs daily.

Other artists exhibiting are:  Martin Battye, Katarzyna Coleman, Oliver Creed, David Jones, Martin Laurence, Geoffrey Lefever, Mary Mellor, John Midgley, Ros Newman and John Rance.  For more info about the Norwich 20 Group, go to www.norwich20group.co.uk.

The Espacio Gallery is a new collective enterprise and the inspiration of gallery director Carlos de Lins.  It will be interesting to track how this initiative develops - the capital investment on the lease is a considerable liability for an artist-run gallery to meet and it means building up a large number of members. The difficulty will be, as I see it, in creating a strong enough identity whilst enabling a wide variety of artists to share shows. But if a high quality can be maintained, then Espacio might perhaps find an audience amongst those looking for a range of affordable work by artists who don't generally have the opportunity to exhibit in London.

Sunday, 28 October 2012

Status and the professional class

    The Doubter, watercolour, 2012 

A wonderfully vindictive passage from Dickens in Our Mutual Friend, Chapter X, A Marriage Contract, describes the bridegroom who makes his living by investing his property in shares: "Where does he come from? Shares. Where he is going to? Shares. What are his tastes? Shares. Has he any principles? Shares. What squeezes him into Parliament? Shares. Perhaps he of himself never achieved success in anything, never originated anything, never produced anything! Sufficient answer to all: Shares. O mighty Shares!  To set those blaring images so high and to cause us small vermin, as under the influence of henbane or opium, to cry out night and day, 'Relieve us of our money, scatter it for us, buy us and sell us, ruin us, only we beseech ye take rank among the powers of the earth, and fatten on us!'"

Dicken's venom against the non-professional middle class seems particularly deep veined in this his last completed novel.  This little passage might speak powerfully to our embittered times,but elsewhere in the novel the overblown ridicule he bears upon the bourgeoisie is so cartoonish as to no longer function well as satire.  Rather it turns attention round upon Dickens himself.  The bile of his ridicule leaves a nasty taste, however much one sympathises with the rage he bears against those insoucient accumulators of wealth, power and influence.  His contempt is expressed, it seems to me, most forcefully towards poor aesthetic taste, this being a metaphor for moral deficit, or lack of imagination about or care for the plight of others in need.  This metaphorical connection is an imaginative construction, but not an obvious truth:  heightened aesthetic taste does not necessarily go in hand with a social conscience.

The use of such a metaphor might perhaps reflect upon the competition for status between those upstarts who have easily won investment capital and those that struggle for hard-earned intellectual or creative capital.  If so, it may shed light on Dicken's personal anxiety about attaining respectable social position.  Perhaps one of the worst crimes of the C19th nouveau riche was that they did not follow the example of the old aristocracy in seeking a display of magnificence through patronage of the creative and intellectual arts, one that bestowed glory upon those creative entrepreneurs who won favour.  The indifference of the more pragmatic nouveau riche obliged the creative sector to invent new methods of promoting their special status, one achieved elegantly by the next generation following on from Dickens in the invention of the 'avant-garde'.  But this is extensively and subtly explored in David Trotter's 'Paranoid Modernism' (Oxford 2001).  

Meanwhile, Dickens is always a wonderful read: it is always somewhat astonishing to discover in good C19th novels how issues of capitalism that are still relevant are portrayed with such clarity.